Range Commands Explained: Cease Fire and Everything Else

Range commands are short on purpose. When you hear one, stop and do what it says. Here is the vocabulary.

The commands

Command	What it means	What you do
Hot range	Shooting is allowed	Fire only at your own target, down range
Cold range	No shooting. Nobody touches a firearm	Unload, put firearms down, step back from the line
Cease fire	Stop now	Stop shooting immediately, finger off the trigger, firearm pointed down range
Make safe / clear	Make the firearm unloaded	Remove the magazine, lock the slide back, check the chamber
Going down range	People are walking to the targets	Nobody handles a firearm until everyone is back

Anyone can call "cease fire" if they see a safety problem. Don't be shy about it.

Etiquette in plain terms

1. Always keep the muzzle down range. Every moment, including when you pick up or put down a firearm.

2. Finger off the trigger until you're on target and ready.

3. Ask before you touch someone else's firearm. Don't ever touch it without permission.

4. Don't turn around with a firearm in your hand. Put it down first.

5. Leave the lane clean. Pick up your brass if the range asks you to, and your trash always.

6. Don't give unasked advice. Let the instructor coach. If you see something unsafe, tell the range officer.

7. Respect the noise. Don't clap, shout, or startle someone at the line.

If you make a mistake

Everyone does, especially on day one. If something goes wrong with your firearm (a failure to fire, a jam), keep it pointed down range and raise your free hand. The instructor will help.

What to do next

Our classes practice these commands from the first minute, so they're second nature by the time you shoot. Text (305) 791-4249 or email info@topshotmiami.com. 

More free guides: Free Firearms Resources From Miami Instructors